First, it is best to always eat fresh fruit and vegetables. Second, try to stay away from juice and dried fruit. Juice, although healthy, is high in calories. When on a diet it is best to stick to drinks with no calories and save your calories for food. Dried fruits, although also healthy are higher in calories. High-satiety fruits are fresh and non-starchy. Think about grapes and raisins; they are the same fruit but one is dried, higher in energy density, and higher in calories. One cup of raisins has 520 calories whereas 1 cup of grapes has 105 calories!
As with fruits, high-satiety vegetables are also non-starchy. Let’s compare green peas (starchy) and celery (non-starchy). Celery has 14 calories per cup whereas peas have 120 calories per cup and have higher carbs. Non-starchy vegetables are leafy greens, calciferous, allium, root and stem vegetables and starchy vegetables are legumes, corn, exotics and squash (livestrong.com).
List of Non- Starchy Vegetables (mayoclinic.com)
- Amaranth
- Artichoke
- Artichoke hearts
- Asparagus
- Baby corn
- Bamboo shoots
- Beans: green, Italian, wax
- Bean sprouts
- Beets
- Broccoli
- Brussels sprouts
- Cabbage: bok choy, Chinese, green
- Carrots
- Cauliflower
- Celery
- Chayote
- Cucumber
- Eggplant
- Green onions or scallions
- Greens: collard, kale, mustard, turnip
- Jicama
- Kohlrabi
- Leeks
- Mixed vegetables without corn, peas or pasta
- Mung bean sprouts
- Mushrooms
- Okra
- Onions
- Oriental radish or daikon
- Pea pods
- Peppers, all varieties
- Radishes
- Rutabaga
- Sauerkraut
- Soybean sprouts
- Spinach
- Sugar snap peas
- Summer squash
- Swiss chard
- Tomato: raw, canned, sauce, juice
- Turnips
- Vegetable juice cocktail
- Water chestnuts
- Zucchini
Also take a look at the list of low energy dense fruits and vegetables in the Volumetrics blog from Monday January 9th. In addition, check the bottom of this blog for the recipe of the month “Cauliflower Mashed Potatoes”. It is a great recipe! I now crave it every evening for dinner. The recipe is so good, you truly feel like you are eating potatoes (a starchy vegetable) when you are not. The great thing is that one cup of cauliflower is only 25 calories while a medium potato without the skin has about 100 calories! So eat those non-starchy fruits and vegetables!
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